Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg · Fehérgyarmati district · population 1,167 · beneficiary settlement

Kölcse

Everything public data tells about this settlement: whether it has a doctor, how far care is, whether a bus gets there, and where it stands in the national ranking.

Where is it?

Nyíregyháza Kisvárda Tiszavasvári Nyírbátor Nagykálló Vásárosnamény Fehérgyarmat Ibrány Kemecse Csenger Záhony Baktalórántháza Fehérgyarmat · central on-call 16 min · hospital 16 min Kölcse
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, Fehérgyarmati district (highlighted). Thin lines are district (járás) borders, small dots district seats. A dashed line is not a route but a connection: its label gives the driving time by road. Here in the settlement: GP, Dentist, Pharmacy.

Who lives here?

aged 0–14: 200 (16.2%) aged 15–64: 802 (64.8%) over 65: 236 (19.1%) 16.2% 200 people 64.8% 802 people 19.1% 236 people hover
Kölcse: age groups
over 65 · men: 93 (39.4% of the group) over 65 · women: 143 (60.6% of the group) over 65 93 143 aged 15–64 · men: 413 (51.5% of the group) aged 15–64 · women: 389 (48.5% of the group) aged 15–64 413 389 aged 0–14 · men: 103 (51.5% of the group) aged 0–14 · women: 97 (48.5% of the group) aged 0–14 103 97
Pyramid: men and women

Bar lengths are measured against the settlement's largest group.

Of a hundred residents
aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65

Of a hundred residents, this many fall into each age group. Hover or click: the centre of the pie shows the exact number.

Against the national shares
aged 0–14 16.2% +1.6%
aged 15–64 64.8% −0.1%
over 65 19.1% −1.5%

The dark line is the national share — where the bar reaches past it, the settlement has more.

29 older people (over 65) / 100 of working age 32 nationally
25 children (aged 0–14) / 100 of working age
118 older people — ageing index / 100 children more older people than children
50.8% of residents are women 609 men · 629 women

Source: KSH, 2022 census (CC BY 4.0). The shares above refer to the census population of 1,238; the 1,167 at the top of the page comes from KSH's latest gazetteer, so the two differ.

How do people live here?

Income, work, births and deaths, moving away — the settlement beside its járás, its county and the median Hungarian settlement. These are the reasons a district is hard to fill, and the reasons people here die sooner.

Share of jobseekers

7.3%54 registered jobseekers of 735 of working age, September 2026

Kölcse 7.3%
country 3.6%

41% of them have been looking for over a year.

6%11% 2020202120222023202420252026

Births and deaths

−1.9‰per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025 average

Kölcse −1.9‰
median settlement −4.8‰

Births minus deaths. A negative number means more people die than are born.

Moving in and out

−21.4‰per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025 average

Kölcse −21.4‰
median settlement −0.4‰

People moving in minus people moving out, within the country. A negative number means more leave than arrive.

Patient visits per GP

20,017a year, 2025

Kölcse 20,017

Surgery visits, home visits and telemedicine together. Where districts nearby are empty, the remaining doctors carry more.

According to the census (2022)

● this settlement | járás | county | country

Adults over 20 with a degree country: 23.7%county: 16.4%járás: 11.8% 13.1% 13.1%
Employed, of those over 15 country: 57.5%county: 53.6%járás: 51.0% 50.2% 50.2%
No digital activity at all (over 6) country: 17.4%county: 21.8%járás: 23.7% 25.6% 25.6%
Half-comfort, no-comfort or emergency dwelling country: 3.2%county: 6.9%járás: 11.3% 12.7% 12.7%
Households where everyone is over 65 country: 22.6%county: 20.2%járás: 20.8% 23.0% 23.0%

Settlement data of the 2022 KSH census. Digital skills show how far a phone consultation or an e-prescription can stand in for a surgery; a household of only the old has no one to drive a patient.

What to expect here in a year?

6%

GP care

6% chance that the district serving this settlement is vacant in 12 months.

5%

Dental care

5% chance that in 12 months at least one of the 2 districts serving this settlement is vacant.

A forecast, not a prophecy: from the past risk of filled districts and the past refill pace of vacant ones. It is about the settlement, never about a particular doctor.

Fehérgyarmati járás a year from now

3.6GP districts expected vacant in 12 months; 3 of 23 today

now3
in 12 months 3.6

Expected: 1.1 districts falling vacant and 0.5 filled; the 90% band is 1.7–5.5. A forecast, not a promise: from the past risk of filled districts and the past refill pace of vacant ones.

Avoidable mortality in Fehérgyarmati járás: 554 per 100,000 (2024); the rural median is 450.

This is a járás figure: NNGYK publishes no settlement-level avoidable mortality, because so few deaths cannot give a reliable rate. The járás's health data →

In a small settlement a few births or moves shift the rate a lot, so the vital statistics are four-year averages; for the smallest villages they still need reading with care.

Sources: KSH TIMEA (income from NAV data), KSH 2022 census, NFSZ settlement data, NNGYK mortality database, NEAK grant winners and monthly data; the forecast is our own calculation.

At street level

Exactly where they are: the staffed surgeries with the doctor's name, the pharmacies, and whatever else is in the settlement. The map loads only on a click, so the page stays readable at once.

Dental surgeryGP surgeryPharmacyAmbulance station

The points are geocoded addresses (Nominatim/OpenStreetMap), not a survey on the ground: where an address is imprecise the marker falls on the settlement centre, and its bubble says so. Map: © MapTiler, data: © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Is there a doctor?

GP care

Has a staffed district.

Served by 1 staffed and 0 vacant or dissolved districts.

Dental care

Has a staffed district.

Served by 2 staffed and 0 vacant or dissolved districts.

GPs in the settlement 1 Dr. Máté Valéria
Group by:
150090079 Dr. Máté Valéria mixed 4965 Kölcse, Béke u. 2/A. 7 years or longer yes

4965 Kölcse, Béke u. 2/A. 1 doctors

150090079 Dr. Máté Valéria mixed 4965 Kölcse, Béke u. 2/A. 7 years or longer yes

Dr. Máté Valéria 1 districts

150090079 Dr. Máté Valéria mixed 4965 Kölcse, Béke u. 2/A. 7 years or longer yes
Dentists in the settlement 2 Dr. Pallai Leila Ana · Dr. Szilágyi Helga
Group by:

several doctors work at 1 addresses — marked ⧉; grouping shows them.

150096293 Dr. Pallai Leila Ana mixed 4965 Kölcse, Kölcsey u. 98.⧉ 9 years or longer yes
150096034 Dr. Szilágyi Helga mixed 4965 Kölcse, Kölcsey u. 98.⧉ 2 years yes

4965 Kölcse, Kölcsey u. 98. 2 doctors

150096293 Dr. Pallai Leila Ana mixed 4965 Kölcse, Kölcsey u. 98. 9 years or longer yes
150096034 Dr. Szilágyi Helga mixed 4965 Kölcse, Kölcsey u. 98. 2 years yes

Dr. Pallai Leila Ana 1 districts

150096293 Dr. Pallai Leila Ana mixed 4965 Kölcse, Kölcsey u. 98. 9 years or longer yes

Dr. Szilágyi Helga 1 districts

150096034 Dr. Szilágyi Helga mixed 4965 Kölcse, Kölcsey u. 98. 2 years yes

The doctor's name comes from NEAK's register of contracted providers and is shown only for staffed districts. “Since” comes from our own archive (monthly NEAK snapshots kept since 2017-10), not from a start date NEAK publishes; no public source gives surgery hours.

What is vacant

Vacant is not the same as unserved: substitution does not show in public data.

Health visitors

Health visitor service 1 1 territorial · 0 school
AddressProviderServices
4965 Kölcse, Béke utca 2/a Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Vármegyei Oktatókh. 1

No public register names the health visitor — the service and its provider, yes; the person, no. (Doctors' names, too, are shown only for staffed districts, from NEAK's own publication.)

How far?

By car in free-flowing traffic on the OpenStreetMap road network — with the straight-line distance beside it, because the two are not the same.

GP surgery 0.6 min here
Dental surgery 1.2 min here
Central on-call service 16.4 min Fehérgyarmat
Ambulance station 0.6 min here
Hospital 16.4 min Fehérgyarmat
Outpatient clinic 16.4 min Fehérgyarmat
Medical aids 16 min Fehérgyarmat
Pharmacy 0.3 min here
Emergency department 16.4 min Fehérgyarmat
CareDriveStraight lineWhere
GP surgery0.6 min 0.3 km here
Dental surgery1.2 min 0.8 km here
Central on-call service16.4 min 16.7 km Fehérgyarmat
Ambulance station0.6 min 0.3 km here
Hospital16.4 min 16.7 km Fehérgyarmat
Outpatient clinic16.4 min 16.7 km Fehérgyarmat
Medical aids16 min 14 km Fehérgyarmat
Pharmacy0.3 min 0.1 km here
Emergency department16.4 min 16.7 km Fehérgyarmat

Pharmacy

PharmacyAddress
Fortuna 4965 Kölcse, Arany János U. 6.

Pharmacy

The pharmacies on the map, at street level. The points are geocoded addresses (Nominatim/OpenStreetMap), not a survey on the ground: where an address is imprecise the marker falls on the settlement centre, and its bubble says so. Map: © MapTiler, data: © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Can you get there by bus?

18 departures on the reference day
24 settlements reachable without a change
✓ GP Kölcse
✓ on-call · 21 min Fehérgyarmat
✓ hospital · 21 min Fehérgyarmat

On an average Wednesday there are 18 scheduled departures from the settlement, and 24 other settlements can be reached directly.

Trains are not in the data: MÁV's timetable is available only after registration. “No direct bus” does not mean there is no way to get there.

Composite care-risk index ?A weighted mean of eight public measures, each turned into a national percentile: vacancy, driving time to the GP, the dentist, the on-call service, outpatient and inpatient care, bus access, age structure, the risk forecast and the beneficiary-settlement status. 100 is the worst-placed settlement, not one without care.

43.4

0 — the best-placed settlement100 — the worst

Kölcse ranks 2,064 of 3,177 settlements — better placed than 35.1% of the country.

43.4

low risk

Ranked 2,064 highest of the country's 3,177 settlements on the composite care-risk index.

Where does this settlement stand?

The index is a weighted mean of eight public measures, from national percentiles. A comparison, not a verdict: a high value means several measures point the same way — not that there is no care. The method in detail.

What changed in a year?

Compared with the 2025-12 snapshot from our own archive.

We compare only what every month has data for: vacant and dissolved districts and changes of doctor. Driving times, bus access and the pharmacy network are not available back in time, so no change is claimed for them. At county level, turnover shows how often doctors change.