Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén · Miskolci district · population 4,689 · beneficiary settlement

Onga

Everything public data tells about this settlement: whether it has a doctor, how far care is, whether a bus gets there, and where it stands in the national ranking.

Where is it?

Miskolc Ózd Kazincbarcika Mezőkövesd Tiszaújváros Sátoraljaújhely Sárospatak Edelény Szerencs Putnok Encs Mezőcsát Szikszó Tokaj Cigánd Gönc Miskolc · central on-call 12 min · hospital 10 min Onga
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Miskolci district (highlighted). Thin lines are district (járás) borders, small dots district seats. A dashed line is not a route but a connection: its label gives the driving time by road. Here in the settlement: GP, Dentist, Pharmacy.

Who lives here?

aged 0–14: 1,070 (22.3%) aged 15–64: 3,061 (63.9%) over 65: 662 (13.8%) 22.3% 1,070 people 63.9% 3,061 people 13.8% 662 people hover
Onga: age groups
over 65 · men: 275 (41.5% of the group) over 65 · women: 387 (58.5% of the group) over 65 275 387 aged 15–64 · men: 1,545 (50.5% of the group) aged 15–64 · women: 1,516 (49.5% of the group) aged 15–64 1,545 1,516 aged 0–14 · men: 548 (51.2% of the group) aged 0–14 · women: 522 (48.8% of the group) aged 0–14 548 522
Pyramid: men and women

Bar lengths are measured against the settlement's largest group.

Of a hundred residents
aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 0–14aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64aged 15–64over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65over 65

Of a hundred residents, this many fall into each age group. Hover or click: the centre of the pie shows the exact number.

Against the national shares
aged 0–14 22.3% +7.8%
aged 15–64 63.9% −1.0%
over 65 13.8% −6.8%

The dark line is the national share — where the bar reaches past it, the settlement has more.

22 older people (over 65) / 100 of working age 32 nationally
35 children (aged 0–14) / 100 of working age
62 older people — ageing index / 100 children more children than older people
50.6% of residents are women 2,368 men · 2,425 women

Source: KSH, 2022 census (CC BY 4.0). The shares above refer to the census population of 4,793; the 4,689 at the top of the page comes from KSH's latest gazetteer, so the two differ.

How do people live here?

Income, work, births and deaths, moving away — the settlement beside its járás, its county and the median Hungarian settlement. These are the reasons a district is hard to fill, and the reasons people here die sooner.

Income per resident

2.43 m Fta year, 2024

Onga 2.43 m Ft
Miskolci járás 2.79 m Ft
median settlement 2.22 m Ft

486 in every 1,000 residents pay personal income tax.

Share of jobseekers

7.6%226 registered jobseekers of 2,979 of working age, September 2026

Onga 7.6%
country 3.6%

32% of them have been looking for over a year.

6%11% 2020202120222023202420252026

Births and deaths

+2.1‰per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025 average

Onga +2.1‰
Miskolci járás −5.2‰
median settlement −4.8‰

Births minus deaths. A negative number means more people die than are born.

Moving in and out

−4.7‰per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025 average

Onga −4.7‰
Miskolci járás −4.8‰
median settlement −0.4‰

People moving in minus people moving out, within the country. A negative number means more leave than arrive.

Patient visits per GP

15,339a year, 2025

Onga 15,339

Surgery visits, home visits and telemedicine together. Where districts nearby are empty, the remaining doctors carry more.

According to the census (2022)

● this settlement | járás | county | country

Adults over 20 with a degree country: 23.7%county: 17.2%járás: 24.5% 14.9% 14.9%
Employed, of those over 15 country: 57.5%county: 52.5%járás: 55.0% 57.0% 57.0%
No digital activity at all (over 6) country: 17.4%county: 20.0%járás: 16.8% 16.1% 16.1%
Half-comfort, no-comfort or emergency dwelling country: 3.2%county: 6.4%járás: 3.6% 6.4% 6.4%
Households where everyone is over 65 country: 22.6%county: 22.8%járás: 23.7% 15.3% 15.3%

Settlement data of the 2022 KSH census. Digital skills show how far a phone consultation or an e-prescription can stand in for a surgery; a household of only the old has no one to drive a patient.

What to expect here in a year?

94%

GP care

94% chance that in 12 months at least one of the 3 districts serving this settlement is vacant; 1 are vacant today.

3%

Dental care

3% chance that the district serving this settlement is vacant in 12 months.

A forecast, not a prophecy: from the past risk of filled districts and the past refill pace of vacant ones. It is about the settlement, never about a particular doctor.

Miskolci járás a year from now

25.7GP districts expected vacant in 12 months; 23 of 171 today

now23
in 12 months 25.7

Expected: 4.2 districts falling vacant and 1.4 filled; the 90% band is 22.0–29.5. A forecast, not a promise: from the past risk of filled districts and the past refill pace of vacant ones.

Avoidable mortality in Miskolci járás: 435 per 100,000 (2024); the rural median is 450.

This is a járás figure: NNGYK publishes no settlement-level avoidable mortality, because so few deaths cannot give a reliable rate. The járás's health data →

In a small settlement a few births or moves shift the rate a lot, so the vital statistics are four-year averages; for the smallest villages they still need reading with care.

Sources: KSH TIMEA (income from NAV data), KSH 2022 census, NFSZ settlement data, NNGYK mortality database, NEAK grant winners and monthly data; the forecast is our own calculation.

At street level

Exactly where they are: the staffed surgeries with the doctor's name, the pharmacies, and whatever else is in the settlement. The map loads only on a click, so the page stays readable at once.

Dental surgeryGP surgeryPharmacy

The points are geocoded addresses (Nominatim/OpenStreetMap), not a survey on the ground: where an address is imprecise the marker falls on the settlement centre, and its bubble says so. Map: © MapTiler, data: © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Is there a doctor?

GP care

Has a staffed district. Has a vacant district.

Served by 2 staffed and 1 vacant or dissolved districts.

A district has its seat here.

Dental care

Has a staffed district.

Served by 1 staffed and 0 vacant or dissolved districts.

GPs in the settlement 2 Dr. Nagy Zsuzsanna · Dr. Petik Edit
Group by:
050091111 Dr. Nagy Zsuzsanna adult 3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 1. 7 years or longer yes
050091110 Dr. Petik Edit adult 3562 Onga, Arany János u. 16. 7 years or longer yes

3562 Onga, Arany János u. 16. 1 doctors

050091110 Dr. Petik Edit adult 3562 Onga, Arany János u. 16. 7 years or longer yes

3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 1. 1 doctors

050091111 Dr. Nagy Zsuzsanna adult 3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 1. 7 years or longer yes

Dr. Nagy Zsuzsanna 1 districts

050091111 Dr. Nagy Zsuzsanna adult 3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 1. 7 years or longer yes

Dr. Petik Edit 1 districts

050091110 Dr. Petik Edit adult 3562 Onga, Arany János u. 16. 7 years or longer yes
Dentists in the settlement 1 Dr. Saleh Nazem
Group by:
050096062 Dr. Saleh Nazem mixed 3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 20. < 1 year yes

3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 20. 1 doctors

050096062 Dr. Saleh Nazem mixed 3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 20. < 1 year yes

Dr. Saleh Nazem 1 districts

050096062 Dr. Saleh Nazem mixed 3562 Onga, Rózsa u. 20. < 1 year yes

The doctor's name comes from NEAK's register of contracted providers and is shown only for staffed districts. “Since” comes from our own archive (monthly NEAK snapshots kept since 2017-10), not from a start date NEAK publishes; no public source gives surgery hours.

What is vacant

Vacant is not the same as unserved: substitution does not show in public data.

Vacant and dissolved districts that serve this settlement 1
NEAK codeBranchDistrictStatusSinceSeat
050095135 GP children's persistently vacant April 2020 (6 years) here

“Since” is the first month on NEAK's vacancy list. A vacant district is never named with a doctor, and substitution does not show in public data.

Health visitors

Health visitor service 3 3 territorial · 0 school
AddressProviderServices
3562 Onga, Arany János utca 16. Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Vármegyei Központi Kórház és Egyetemi Oktatókórház 1
3562 Onga, Rózsa utca 20. Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Vármegyei Központi Kórház és Egyetemi Oktatókórház 2

No public register names the health visitor — the service and its provider, yes; the person, no. (Doctors' names, too, are shown only for staffed districts, from NEAK's own publication.)

How far?

By car in free-flowing traffic on the OpenStreetMap road network — with the straight-line distance beside it, because the two are not the same.

GP surgery 0.5 min here
Dental surgery 1 min here
Central on-call service 12.1 min Miskolc
Ambulance station 9.5 min Miskolc
Hospital 10.3 min Miskolc
Outpatient clinic 10.3 min Miskolc
Medical aids 9.1 min Miskolc
Pharmacy 1.9 min here
Emergency department 12.1 min Miskolc
CareDriveStraight lineWhere
GP surgery0.5 min 0.3 km here
Dental surgery1 min 0.4 km here
Central on-call service12.1 min 9.2 km Miskolc
Ambulance station9.5 min 9.5 km Miskolc
Hospital10.3 min 9.2 km Miskolc
Outpatient clinic10.3 min 9.2 km Miskolc
Medical aids9.1 min 8.2 km Miskolc
Pharmacy1.9 min 1.4 km here
Emergency department12.1 min 9.2 km Miskolc

Pharmacy

PharmacyAddress
Arkangyal Gyógyszertár 3562 Onga, Bem. Utca 43.

Pharmacy

The pharmacies on the map, at street level. The points are geocoded addresses (Nominatim/OpenStreetMap), not a survey on the ground: where an address is imprecise the marker falls on the settlement centre, and its bubble says so. Map: © MapTiler, data: © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Can you get there by bus?

137 departures on the reference day
35 settlements reachable without a change
✓ GP Onga
✓ on-call · 6 min Miskolc
✓ hospital · 6 min Miskolc

On an average Wednesday there are 137 scheduled departures from the settlement, and 35 other settlements can be reached directly.

Trains are not in the data: MÁV's timetable is available only after registration. “No direct bus” does not mean there is no way to get there.

Composite care-risk index ?A weighted mean of eight public measures, each turned into a national percentile: vacancy, driving time to the GP, the dentist, the on-call service, outpatient and inpatient care, bus access, age structure, the risk forecast and the beneficiary-settlement status. 100 is the worst-placed settlement, not one without care.

39.2

0 — the best-placed settlement100 — the worst

Onga ranks 2,357 of 3,177 settlements — better placed than 25.8% of the country.

39.2

low risk

Ranked 2,357 highest of the country's 3,177 settlements on the composite care-risk index.

Where does this settlement stand?

The index is a weighted mean of eight public measures, from national percentiles. A comparison, not a verdict: a high value means several measures point the same way — not that there is no care. The method in detail.

What changed in a year?

Compared with the 2025-12 snapshot from our own archive.

What happened to which district 1
NEAK codeBranchDistrictWhat happenedWho / whereFrom
050096062 dental mixed district got a new doctor Dr. Saleh Nazem July 2026 (< 1 year)

Only changes today's snapshot confirms are listed: a district “fell vacant” if its vacancy began within the year, and “was filled” if a doctor works in it today. The archive's gaps do not show up as changes.

We compare only what every month has data for: vacant and dissolved districts and changes of doctor. Driving times, bus access and the pharmacy network are not available back in time, so no change is claimed for them. At county level, turnover shows how often doctors change.